I'm still not sure where I stand on the issue, but I think putting all this out there and maybe building some discussion might help sort out my thoughts and opinions.
Angelina Jolie's Double Mastectomy. Yeah, totally didn't see that one coming. From the public eye, this is a big deal. Here THE lady, the source of most wet dreams (male and female...thank-you Lara Croft), deciding to have a preventative (and what I feel may have been elective...but more on that later) surgery to remove both her breasts because she knew that she carries the BRCA1 gene--a gene that as closely linked to breast cancer as smoking is linked to lung cancer. Honestly, from a pop-culture perspective, her curves (her acting is pretty good too, but let's be honest here--we're a visual society) are what made her famous...and now she's had them lobbed off.
Now, if I were her publicist, I would have strongly encouraged her to write this article. Although I've never had cancer, I have experience being the support system for friends and family going through the experience. (In fact, one of the funniest blogs I've EVER READ is written by one of my best friends going through stem-cell treatment in Seattle right now. Excellent writer. Stand-up dude.)
Support may come in the the weirdest places, and for some patients, this could be a push or inspiration that gets them through. Everyone's experience is a little bit different, and I acknowledge that this could help some patients get over the hump (poorly-used pun intended).
Here's an international sex symbol, electing to cut off the body parts that helped make her famous, all in the "battle" for cancer. Big deal.
Now, I use the "battle" term loosely because she never actually had cancer. This was preventative--nothing more. She's in the same position as I am (except with a lot more money in a privatized health care system...a good place to be within a crummy deal). She's seen others suffer through a terrible disease (which sucks), lost some close family members (supreme suckage), and wants to make sure that she'll be there for her family in the future (noble). She was not diagnosed with cancer, her body has never fought cancer. Same as me and mine.
The double mastectomy, in my opinion, was elective...not preventative. (I'll talk about the reconstructive surgery that followed later...promise.)
I'm still on the hunt for articles to help build my case (so posting this may have been preemptive at best), but a couple have come across my feed to help me feel more comfortable with my opinions.
This one is excellent in helping to build my case, because it addresses some of my concerns.
To summarize:
- This situation is not relevant to 99% of women. The BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations are very rare. Although these genes are strongly linked to the likelihood of developing breast cancer, the actual application of this case to the average person is strongly unlikely. Trust me, you're average.
- Preventative medicine is a good thing. But right now, we don't know enough about the BRCA1/2 mutations to make fully researched and validated screening recommendations, let alone impose a new screening procedure. I agree, and this is why I LOVE the Health Science field. There's so much more to discover and understand...but the public needs to be patient. Rome wasn't built in a day.
- Just because you have the BRCA1/2 mutation does not certainly mean that you will develop breast cancer. Risk is an interesting statistical concept. The actual risk factor population-wide is difficult to determine, because each patient is different. In Jolie's article, she writes that she had an 87% chance of getting breast cancer. Now my question: Is it significant? Answer: We don't know. I think this was a pretty drastic action for a "We don't know."
- The BRCA1/2 mutations don't simply affect a woman's breasts. Other sex organs are affected, like the ovaries. Something to consider...which was briefly brought up in Jolie's article but not strongly addressed...if you're going to go to the trouble to remove your breasts, you might as well go through the hysterectomy as well. If you're going to be sure, be REALLY SURE. This brings up a bigger question: Where do we stop? I'm not going to answer that one, again because we don't yet know enough.
- After Ms. Jolie's breasts have been removed, is there still a chance that other tissues will be affected? I think the answer could be yes. She had the target tissue removed, not the BRCA1/2 gene...the "root cause" is still within her biological system. Again, we don't know if other tissues could be at risk once the breasts have been removed. I'm not an expert in molecular biology, but from a materials perspective living tissue is still living tissue. Other parts of her body with similar composition (perhaps the thyroid) could be at risk. Should she be concerned about the possibility of other cancers? I think so.
- What about the reconstructive surgery and the imposition that it may place on the system? I'm not an expert in public health policy, and I honestly don't intend to be; but I'd like to build an understanding of the field. In Canada, after a body-altering surgery like this, the reconstructive surgery is not considered cosmetic. (I think...please correct me if I'm wrong. This is where the post-Comps conversation Tuesday comes into play. I have a reasonable source on this, but I want to make sure.) My understanding is because of the psychological benefits, should the patient decide to have reconstructive surgery, then the Canadian Health Care system will "cover it". I use this term loosely because I'm still uncertain on the details. I have no idea how this would be dealt with in a privatized system, but I think it opens up a whole other can of worms that needs to be addressed.
I'm still hunting. Maybe that's the researcher or the engineer in me...never really satisfied until I'm certain. In Health Sciences, the cool thing is that we're never "certain", only "strongly convinced". There's always that outlier that skews the data, the 0.1% that reacts to the PAX and turns into a Reaver. (OK, so it's a made-up scenario from the Firefly 'Verse, but there are cases exactly like this in the real-world...I just wanted to be a little light-hearted...gimme a break.)
Point being, as professionals working in the Health Sciences field, we have to understand the issues as best we can, but when putting it in practice remember that each patient is different...each risk is different...and honestly, I don't think we'll ever be certain. I guess that's what makes life interesting.